Risk factor for cardiovascular diseases

Madalas nagtatanong ang mga tao sa mga botika tungkol sa mga gamot laban sa presyon ng bagong henerasyon na walang side effects. Pero sa totoong buhay, hindi ito nangyayari. Lahat ng epektibong gamot ay may kanya-kanyang side effects. Kailangan mong maglaan ng maraming oras kasama ang iyong doktor para piliin ang tamang grupo ng gamot laban sa high blood pressure para sa'yo.

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Like! Risk factors for cardiovascular disease: An OverviewCardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading causes of death. The identification and modification of risk factors is a key approach in the prevention of these diseases. Risk factors fall into modifiable and non-modifiable categories.Among the non-modifiable risk factors:Age: With age, the risk for CVD increases significantly. In men at increased risk from the 45. Age observed in women from the onset of Menopause (about 55 years).Gender: men exposed, in General, a higher risk than women in the premenopausal age. This is in part attributed to the protective effect of Estrogens back.Genetic Disposition: A family history of early‑onset cardiovascular diseases (men < 55 years for women < 65 years) is considered to be an independent risk factor.The modifiable risk factors constitute the main focus of the prevention measures. Among them are:High blood pressure (arterial hypertension): A persistently elevated blood pressure (≥140/90 mmHg) vessels to increased workload on the heart and the blood, and is a major risk factor for heart attack and stroke.Dyslipidemia: elevated total cholesterol levels, in particular, an increase in LDL‑cholesterol (bad cholesterol) and low HDL‑cholesterol (good cholesterol), favor the development of atherosclerosis.Tobacco use: cigarette Smoking leads to damage of the vascular wall, increases the heart rate and blood pressure, and promotes thrombus formation. The risk for cardiovascular events decreases significantly after the Cessation of Smoking.Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes type 2 the risk for cardiovascular disease is significantly increased, since the high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels.Overweight and obesity: An increased body mass index (BMI ≥25 kg/m2 for Overweight, and ≥30 kg/m2 for obesity) and, in particular, a Central fat distribution (Apfeltyp) are associated with an increased risk.Lack of exercise (Hypodynamie): Regular physical activity strengthens the cardiovascular System, lowers blood pressure, improves the lipid spectrum and helps with weight control.Unhealthy diet: A diet with a high content of saturated fatty acids, TRANS-fats, salt and sugar promotes Obesity, hypertension and dyslipidemia.Excessive consumption of alcohol: Chronic, excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to high blood pressure, inflammations of the heart muscle (cardiomyopathy) and heart rhythm disorders.In summary, the analysis shows that many of the main causes of cardiovascular diseases can be influenced through targeted lifestyle changes and medical interventions. A combined strategy for the reduction of several risk factors provides the best protection against the onset of these life-threatening diseases.

Ang arteryal na hypertension o hypertension ay isang kondisyon ng patuloy na systolic at diastolic na presyon ng dugo, kung saan ang mga sukatan ay lumalagpas sa 140/90 mmHg. Ang mataas na presyon ay nagpapakita ng mga hindi komportableng sintomas. Risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Kasabay nito, hindi inirerekomenda ang pangmatagalang pag-inom ng mga gamot mula sa kategoryang Diuretics, dahil ang mahahalagang sangkap tulad ng Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium ay mabilis na nailalabas sa katawan kasama ng sobrang tubig at asin. Alinsunod sa katangiang ito, sinasabayan ng mga Diuretics ang pag-inom ng mga gamot na may laman ng mga sangkap na ito. Maaaring ito ay mga vitamin at mineral na complexes, monokomponent, o mga suplemento sa pagkain na may napatunayang klinikal na bisa.

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Ang presyon ng dugo ay isa sa mga pangunahing indikasyon ng kalusugan, na hindi lamang sumasalamin sa puso at sistema ng sirkulasyon, kundi pati na rin sa aktibidad ng mga bato, mga organo ng endokrin, paggawa ng dugo, at ng sistema ng nerbiyos. Kaya naman, walang isang unibersal na gamot laban sa mataas na presyon ng dugo. Hindi ka basta basta puwedeng pumunta sa botika at magtanong ng 'tableta para sa presyon,' kasi agad na tatanungin ng parmasyutiko – anong gamot ang nireseta sa iyo ng doktor? Sa pangunahing (esensyal) na altapresyon, ito ay dahil sa impluwensya ng namamana, hilig sa mataas na presyon ng dugo sa konteksto ng hindi malusog na pamumuhay, masamang gawi, hindi malusog na pagkain, na nagdudulot ng labis na timbang. Dagdag pa ang stress, kalikasan, kakulangan sa tulog at aktibidad. Lahat ito ay negatibong nakakaapekto sa trabaho ng puso at sa tono ng mga daluyan ng dugo. Ang presyon ay unang tumataas nang hindi napapansin at pagkatapos ay mas nagiging malinaw.